Can You Buy A House With Asbestos In The UK?

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19 Feb 2024

Are you considering buying a house in the UK but concerned about the presence of asbestos? You're not alone. Asbestos, once a common material used in construction, has been linked to serious health risks. But the question remains: can you buy a house with asbestos?

This article will guide you through the ins and outs of purchasing a property with asbestos in the UK.

Understanding the risks and regulations surrounding asbestos is essential when it comes to making informed decisions. From the potential health hazards to the legal obligations of homeowners, we will explore everything you need to know about buying a house with asbestos.

While some buyers might shy away from properties with asbestos, others see the potential opportunity for negotiation and renovation. With the right precautions and professional guidance, it is indeed possible to purchase a house with asbestos and ensure the safety of the occupants.

So, if you're curious about the process, risks, and potential solutions, keep reading to learn more about buying a house with asbestos in the UK.

 

What is asbestos and its risks?

Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals that were extensively used in building materials due to their durability, heat resistance, and insulating properties. However, it was later discovered that exposure to asbestos fibers can lead to serious health conditions, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.

When asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are damaged or disturbed, microscopic fibers can be released into the air, posing a significant risk to anyone nearby. These fibers can be inhaled and may accumulate in the lungs over time, causing long-term health problems.

 

Asbestos regulations in the UK

Due to the health hazards associated with asbestos, the UK government has implemented strict regulations to protect the public. The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 sets out the legal responsibilities for managing asbestos in non-domestic premises, while the Duty to Manage Asbestos in Domestic Premises regulations apply to homeowners.

These regulations require property owners to identify and assess the presence of asbestos, create a management plan, and ensure any necessary removal or remediation is carried out by licensed professionals. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines and legal consequences.

 

Can you buy a house with asbestos?

Yes, you can buy a house with asbestos in the UK.  It is not illegal. However, it is crucial to understand the potential risks and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of the occupants. Buying a house with asbestos requires careful consideration and thorough inspections to assess the extent of asbestos presence and any associated risks.

It's important to note that properties built before the year 2000 are more likely to contain asbestos, as it was commonly used in construction until it was banned in the UK. Therefore, it's essential to conduct an asbestos survey before purchasing a property to determine the presence and condition of any ACMs.

Can you get a mortgage on a house that has asbestos?

Yes, it is possible to obtain a mortgage on a house that contains asbestos, but there are several important considerations and potential hurdles to be aware of:

  • Condition and Type of Asbestos: Lenders may require an assessment of the condition and type of asbestos present in the property. Some types of asbestos are more hazardous than others, and lenders may be more hesitant to finance properties with certain types or conditions of asbestos.

  • Health and Safety Regulations: Lenders may require compliance with health and safety regulations regarding asbestos removal and management. This may involve obtaining a professional asbestos assessment and remediation plan.

  • Insurance Requirements: Insurers may have specific requirements regarding properties with asbestos, including coverage limitations or additional premiums. Lenders typically require homeowners to maintain adequate insurance coverage, so this could impact the mortgage approval process.

Do you have to disclose asbestos when selling a house in the UK?

Yes, in the UK, sellers are legally required to disclose the presence of asbestos in their property to potential buyers. The requirement to disclose asbestos is governed by the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 and the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008.

Under these regulations, sellers must provide information about the presence and condition of asbestos in the property as part of the seller's property information form or the Home Report in Scotland. Additionally, sellers must inform buyers if they are aware of any asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) within the property, whether in the form of insulation, roofing, flooring, or elsewhere.

Asbestos survey and its importance

An asbestos survey is a comprehensive inspection carried out by a qualified professional to identify the presence of asbestos-containing materials in a property. There are two types of surveys: management surveys and refurbishment/demolition surveys.

A management survey is conducted to locate and assess the presence of asbestos that could be disturbed during normal occupancy or maintenance activities. On the other hand, a refurbishment/demolition survey is more intrusive and is carried out before major refurbishment or demolition work to ensure the safe removal of any ACMs.

 

Factors to consider when buying a house with asbestos

When considering purchasing a property with asbestos, several factors should be taken into account:

  1. Extent of asbestos: The survey report will indicate the presence and condition of asbestos in the property. It's crucial to understand the extent of asbestos and evaluate the associated risks before making a decision.
  2. Cost of removal: Asbestos removal can be costly, depending on the amount and type of asbestos present. A thorough assessment of the removal costs should be considered when determining the overall affordability of the property.
  3. Renovation plans: If you plan to renovate the property, it's important to factor in the additional costs and considerations associated with asbestos removal. This can impact the timeline and budget of your renovation project.

 

Cost of asbestos removal and management

The cost of asbestos removal can vary significantly depending on various factors, including the size of the property, the amount and type of asbestos present, and the accessibility of the affected areas. On average, asbestos removal costs can range from £500 to £1,500 per area or room.

It's important to note that the removal cost is only part of the equation. Ongoing management and monitoring of asbestos may also be necessary, especially if the asbestos is in good condition and not posing an immediate risk. This includes regular inspections, maintenance, and ensuring the asbestos is not disturbed.

 

Legal obligations and responsibilities for homeowners

As a homeowner, you have legal obligations and responsibilities when it comes to managing asbestos in your property. The Duty to Manage Asbestos in Domestic Premises regulations require homeowners to:

  • Identify and assess: You must determine the presence and condition of any ACMs in your property through an asbestos survey. This will help you understand the potential risks and develop a management plan.
  • Manage and maintain: Once asbestos is identified, you have a duty to manage and maintain it in a safe condition. This includes regular inspections, monitoring, and taking necessary precautions to prevent any potential exposure.
  • Inform and educate: It is important to inform any contractors or workers who may come into contact with asbestos about its presence. They should be provided with the necessary information and training to handle asbestos safely.

 

Steps to take if you find asbestos in your property

If asbestos is identified in your property, there are several steps you should take to ensure the safety of the occupants:

  • Consult a professional: Engage a licensed asbestos removal specialist to assess the situation and provide expert advice on the best course of action.
  • Develop a management plan: Work with the specialist to develop a comprehensive management plan that outlines the necessary steps to mitigate the risks associated with asbestos.
  • Notify relevant parties: Inform any tenants, workers, or contractors about the presence of asbestos and provide them with the necessary information and precautions to ensure their safety.

 

Asbestos removal and remediation options

When it comes to asbestos removal, there are a few options available:

  • Encapsulation: This involves treating the asbestos-containing materials with a sealant to prevent the release of fibers. Encapsulation is suitable for situations where the asbestos is in good condition and not easily disturbed.
  • Enclosure: In some cases, it may be possible to build a protective enclosure around the asbestos-containing materials to prevent any potential exposure. This option is commonly used when complete removal is not feasible or practical.
  • Removal: Complete removal of asbestos is often the preferred option, especially if the material is damaged or poses a significant risk. Licensed asbestos removal specialists should carry out this process to ensure safe and proper disposal of the hazardous materials.

 

Conclusion: Making informed decisions about buying a house with asbestos in the UK

Buying a house with asbestos in the UK is possible with the right precautions and professional guidance. Understanding the risks, regulations, and potential solutions is essential when making informed decisions about purchasing a property with asbestos.

By conducting thorough asbestos surveys, assessing the extent of asbestos presence, and evaluating the associated costs, you can navigate the process of buying a house with asbestos more confidently. Remember to comply with the legal obligations as a homeowner and take appropriate steps if asbestos is identified in your property.

While asbestos may seem like a daunting issue, with proper management and remediation, you can ensure the safety of the occupants and potentially transform a property into a safe and comfortable home.

So, if you're considering buying a house with asbestos, consult experts, weigh the risks and costs, and make an informed decision that aligns with your vision and priorities as a homeowner

ABOUT THIS AUTHOR - STUART CRISPE

Stuart is an expert in Property, Money, Banking & Finance, having worked in retail and investment banking for 10+ years before founding Sunny Avenue. Stuart has spent his career studying finance. He holds qualifications in financial studies, mortgage advice & practice, banking operations, dealing & financial markets, derivatives, securities & investments.

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